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Information Retrieval Guide

Critical Evaluation of Sources and Retrieved Information

Evaluating sources is a crucial step in the information retrieval process. Ask yourself: Does this source meet your needs?

Content

Does the publication address your topic?

Scholarly vs. Popular

Articles: Is it peer-reviewed or referee-filtered?
Books: Is it general nonfiction or research literature?

Reliability and Objectivity

Is the author well-known and respected?
Has the source been cited in other works?
Is the author’s institution reputable?
Why was the text published? Does it have a specific agenda?
Does the publication use credible and authoritative references?

Currency

The most up-to-date information is often found in international journal articles.
Even recent articles may cite older research—always trace back to the original source and cite that.